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LANDMARK BANCORP INC (LARK)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2025 diluted EPS was $0.75, down from $0.81 in Q1 2025 and up from $0.52 in Q2 2024; net income was $4.4M, with ROAA 1.11%, ROAE 12.25%, and efficiency ratio 62.8% .
  • Strong loan growth (+$42.9M; +16.0% annualized) and net interest margin expansion (+7 bps to 3.83%) drove revenue; non-interest income rose sequentially, while deposits fell $61.9M largely on a quarter-end brokered deposit decline offset by increased borrowings .
  • Credit quality was stable overall, but non-performing loans increased to $17.0M (1.52% of loans); management recorded a $1.0M provision and noted one ~$2.6M office CRE loan placed on nonaccrual was brought current just after quarter end .
  • Board declared a $0.21 per-share dividend (96th consecutive quarterly cash dividend), reinforcing capital return amid operating momentum; near-term stock catalysts include sustained margin expansion vs. deposit gathering progress and NPL trajectory .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Loan demand remained strong across residential mortgage (+$21.5M), commercial (+$13.4M), and CRE (+$10.9M); total gross loans exceeded $1.1B .
  • Net interest margin expanded 7 bps Q/Q to 3.83% and 62 bps Y/Y; net interest income rose 4.3% Q/Q and 24.7% Y/Y on higher loan balances and lower deposit costs .
  • Non-interest income increased $268K Q/Q, driven by higher gains on mortgage sales (+$178K) and higher fees (+$88K); expenses remained well controlled with lower professional fees .
  • Management tone: “continued strong net earnings…growth in loans and net interest income…credit quality remained solid overall” — Abby Wendel, CEO .

What Went Wrong

  • Period-end deposits declined $61.9M (driven by money market/checking and non-interest-bearing demand) due to brokered deposit reduction; borrowings increased $105.9M to fund assets .
  • Non-performing loans rose to $17.0M (1.52% of loans) from $13.3M (1.24%) in Q1; provision for credit losses of $1.0M recorded to reflect loan growth and reserves on individually evaluated loans .
  • Data processing expense increased $233K Q/Q due to added services and account growth; captive insurance subsidiary losses contributed to higher “other” non-interest expense .

Financial Results

Income Statement Summary vs Prior Periods and Estimates

MetricQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Diluted EPS ($)$0.52 $0.81 $0.75
Net Interest Income ($USD Millions)$10.974 $13.119 $13.683
Provision for Credit Losses ($USD Millions)$0.000 $0.000 $1.000
Non-Interest Income ($USD Millions)$3.720 $3.358 $3.626
Efficiency Ratio (%)67.9% 64.1% 62.8%
ROAA (%)0.78% 1.21% 1.11%
ROAE (%)9.72% 13.71% 12.25%
“Revenue” (SPGI: NII after provision + Non-Interest) ($USD Millions)$14.694*$16.477*$16.309*

Values with asterisks were retrieved from S&P Global.
S&P Global disclaimer: Values retrieved from S&P Global.

Note: Wall Street consensus estimates (EPS, revenue) were unavailable via S&P Global for LARK this quarter; therefore no beat/miss vs consensus is provided.

Margin and Cost Metrics

MetricQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Net Interest Margin (tax-equivalent) (%)3.21% 3.76% 3.83%
Avg Rate on Interest-Bearing Deposits (%)2.44% 2.17% 2.14%
Total Cost of Interest-Bearing Liabilities (%)2.78% 2.38% 2.41%

Balance Sheet and Credit KPIs

KPIQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Gross Loans ($USD Millions)$980.575 $1,074.924 $1,117.784
Deposits ($USD Millions)$1,250.482 $1,335.822 $1,273.901
Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (%)77.50% 79.48% 86.62%
NPLs ($USD Millions)$5.007 $13.280 $16.984
NPLs / Gross Loans (%)0.51% 1.24% 1.52%
Allowance for Credit Losses ($USD Millions)$10.903 $12.802 $13.762
ACL / Gross Loans (%)1.11% 1.19% 1.23%
Net Charge-offs ($USD Millions)($0.052) (recoveries) $0.023 $0.040

Loan Category Breakdown (End-of-Period Balances)

Category ($USD Millions)Q1 2025Q2 2025Change Q/Q
1–4 Family Residential Real Estate$355.632 $377.133 +$21.501
Commercial$190.881 $204.303 +$13.422
Commercial Real Estate$359.579 $370.455 +$10.876

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Dividend per shareQ3 2025 payment$0.21 (Q1 2025 declared) $0.21 payable 8/27/2025; record 8/13/2025 Maintained
Revenue, Margins, OpEx, OI&E, Tax RateFY/Q3 2025Not providedNot providedN/A

No formal quantitative guidance ranges were provided; management reiterated focus on deposit gathering initiatives and maintaining solid credit quality .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4 2024, Q1 2025)Current Period (Q2 2025)Trend
Deposit strategy & brokered fundingQ4: Deposits +$53.3M; reduced borrowings . Q1: Deposits +$7.1M; seasonal mix shifts .Quarter-end brokered deposits declined; FHLB/FRB capacity ~$150M; ICS Promontory funding; one-day $40M swing at 6/30 .Active funding management; near-term volatility; initiatives to gather branch deposits .
Loan growthQ4: +$50.5M; broad-based . Q1: +$22.6M (annualized 8.7%) .+$42.9M (16% annualized) led by residential, commercial, CRE .Strong and accelerating sequential growth.
Margin trajectoryQ4 NIM 3.51% (+21 bps) . Q1 NIM 3.76% (+25 bps) .NIM 3.83% (+7 bps); deposit rates -3 bps; borrowed funds -11 bps .Continued expansion.
Credit quality / NPLsQ4 ACL 1.22%; NPLs $13.1M (1.25%) . Q1 NPLs $13.3M (1.24%); loans 30–89 DPD $10.0M .NPLs $17.0M (1.52%); provision $1.0M; two CRE nonaccruals; ~$2.6M brought current post-Q2 .Elevated NPLs; mitigating resolution post-quarter.
Capital & liquidityQ4 leverage and risk-based ratios well-capitalized . Q1 equity to assets 9.04% .Equity to assets 9.13%; book value $25.66; regulatory ratios strong (leverage 9.2%, TRBC 13.6%) .Improving capital metrics.
Kansas macro environmentState unemployment ~3.8%; housing mixed (sales -2.5% Y/Y; median price +5.6%) .Neutral-to-stable macro.
Technology / AI referencesAI mentioned in risk disclosures (cyber and vendor implementations) .Monitoring risk environment.

Management Commentary

  • “Continued strong net earnings…driven by growth in loans and net interest income…Non-interest income increased…expenses were well controlled…Credit quality remained solid…Provision for credit losses of $1.0M…to reflect the growth in loans and higher reserves against individually evaluated loans on non-accrual.” — Abby Wendel, CEO .
  • “Net interest margin increased to 3.83%…interest income on loans increased $791,000…average loan balances increased $33.3M…average rate on interest-bearing deposits decreased 3 bps to 2.14%…other borrowed funds declined 11 bps to 4.98%.” — Mark Herpich, CFO .
  • “We have big initiatives to gather more deposits primarily through the branch network…we fully plan to engage our teams in that work.” — Abby Wendel .
  • “Two commercial real estate credits were placed on nonaccrual…one ~$2.6M office building was brought current just after quarter end.” — Raymond McLanahan, CCO .

Q&A Highlights

  • Reserve adequacy and NPL trajectory: Management affirmed they are adequately provisioned; $1.0M provision largely reflects loan growth; the $2.6M nonaccrual was brought current shortly after quarter end, supporting an improving trend into Q3 .
  • Deposits and funding strategy: Period-end deposits dipped; management highlighted branch-based deposit initiatives and noted ~$150M combined capacity at FHLB/FRB; participation in ICS Promontory brokered funding; a one-day bid miss caused a ~$40M quarter-end swing to FHLB borrowings .
  • Strategic focus: Sustain high-quality loan demand while strengthening deposit base and efficiency improvements across operations .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global revenue actuals (defined as net interest income after provision plus non-interest income) were: Q2 2024 $14.694M*, Q1 2025 $16.477M*, Q2 2025 $16.309M*. Consensus means and EPS estimates were unavailable for LARK this quarter via S&P Global.
    Values with asterisks were retrieved from S&P Global.
    S&P Global disclaimer: Values retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin expansion remains intact (+7 bps Q/Q to 3.83%) amid disciplined deposit pricing and improving loan yields, supporting core earnings power .
  • Robust loan growth (+$42.9M Q/Q) across residential, commercial, and CRE segments should sustain net interest income momentum; watch loan-to-deposit ratio now at 86.6% .
  • Credit metrics warrant monitoring: NPLs rose to 1.52% of loans, but a key ~$2.6M exposure was brought current post-quarter; ACL coverage increased to 1.23% .
  • Funding mix is a tactical lever: quarter-end brokered deposit decline drove higher borrowings; management indicates ample FHLB/FRB capacity and branch-led deposit initiatives for H2 2025 — a near-term narrative driver .
  • Operating efficiency improved (62.8% vs 64.1% Q/Q; 67.9% Y/Y), aided by lower professional fees; continued scalability of fee income and mortgage sale gains can further support non-interest revenue .
  • Capital position strengthened (equity/asset ratio 9.13%; book value $25.66), underpinning dividend continuity ($0.21/share) and flexibility for growth .
  • With consensus estimates unavailable this quarter, the stock’s near-term setup hinges on visible margin trajectory and deposit gathering execution vs. resolution of NPLs; any updates on brokered funding stability and investment cash flows paying down borrowings could be incremental positives .